What a laparotomy instrument set is
A laparotomy instrument set is the tray a theatre opens for open abdominal surgery, and this 98 piece configuration equips the whole procedure, from draping and incision through exposure, bleeding control and closure. The working groups inside: towel clamps and sponge forceps for the sterile field, scalpels and scissors for dissection, 32 clamping forceps, a retraction range that runs from hand-held Roux and Richardson blades to the self-retaining Balfour, and needle holders with ligature instruments for closing the layers. Adas Instruments forges every pattern from German stainless steel in Sialkot and packs the set in a stainless steel instrument box, ready for the autoclave.
Why buyers pick the 98 piece tray
An exploratory laparotomy instrument set has one job: be ready for whatever the surgeon finds once the abdomen is open. That is why this tray carries retraction at four depths, from Roux and Parker-Langenbeck blades at the wall, through Richardson and Deaver for the deep quadrants, to the 200 mm Balfour that holds the field open without tying up an assistant. Theatre staff call it the laparotomy tray or major laparotomy set, and it is the tray kept on standby when a laparoscopy may need to convert to open surgery. For appendix-only lists, the Appendectomy Instrument Set, 98 Pieces is the matching procedure-specific tray from the same range.
Applications
One laparotomy instrument set covers four different theatre settings; the table shows where each group of pieces earns its keep.
| Setting | What the tray does there | Pieces that matter most |
|---|---|---|
| General surgery, exploratory laparotomy | Ready for unknown findings once the abdomen is open | Balfour self-retaining retractor, 32 clamping forceps |
| Emergency and trauma | Midline entry and rapid bleeding control at short notice | 20 Halsted-Mosquito forceps, Deaver retractors |
| Gynaecology, pelvic laparotomy | Open pelvic procedures run on the same tray | Mayo operating and gyn. scissors, Babcock forceps |
| Hospital tenders and NGO supply | One order equips a full open-abdomen theatre | Contents list matched to the purchaser specification |
| Teaching hospitals | Duplicate patterns keep trainees operating | Spare scissors, dressing forceps and needle holders |
Laparotomy instruments list, all 98 pieces
The table below is the itemized laparotomy instruments list as the set ships, one row per pattern. Every laparotomy set leaves the factory in this exact configuration unless a purchaser changes it, and every line can be adjusted to a hospital or tender document before production starts.
| # | Instrument | Size | Pattern | Qty |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Foerster-Ballenger Sponge Holding Forceps | 25 cm | Straight, serrated | 4 |
| 2 | Backhaus Towel Forceps | 13 cm | 10 | |
| 3 | Scalpel Handle | No.3 | 1 | |
| 4 | Scalpel Handle | No.4 | 1 | |
| 5 | Scalpel Handle | No.7 | 1 | |
| 6 | Scalpel Handle | No.7K | 1 | |
| 7 | Mayo Operating and Gyn. Scissors, blunt-blunt | 17 cm | Straight | 1 |
| 8 | Mayo Operating and Gyn. Scissors, blunt-blunt | 17 cm | Curved | 1 |
| 9 | Metzenbaum-Nelson Scissors, blunt-blunt | 18 cm | Curved | 2 |
| 10 | Metzenbaum-Nelson Scissors, blunt-blunt | 23 cm | Curved | 2 |
| 11 | Standard Operating Scissors, sharp-blunt | 14.5 cm | Straight | 1 |
| 12 | Standard Dressing Forceps | 14.5 cm | Straight | 2 |
| 13 | Standard Dressing Forceps | 20 cm | Straight | 1 |
| 14 | Standard Tissue Forceps | 14.5 cm | Straight, 1 x 2 teeth | 2 |
| 15 | Standard Tissue Forceps | 20 cm | Straight, 1 x 2 teeth | 1 |
| 16 | Potts-Smith Dressing Forceps | 21 cm | Straight | 1 |
| 17 | Potts-Smith Dressing Forceps | 25 cm | Straight | 1 |
| 18 | Allis Tissue Seizing Forceps | 15 cm | 5 x 6 teeth | 4 |
| 19 | Babcock Intestinal Tissue Forceps | 16 cm | 2 | |
| 20 | Halsted-Mosquito Artery Forceps | 12.5 cm | Straight | 10 |
| 21 | Halsted-Mosquito Artery Forceps | 12.5 cm | Curved | 10 |
| 22 | Crile-Rankin Artery Forceps | 16 cm | Straight | 4 |
| 23 | Crile-Rankin Artery Forceps | 16 cm | Curved | 4 |
| 24 | Ochsner-Kocher Artery Forceps | 16 cm | Straight | 4 |
| 25 | Richardson (Kelly) Retractor | 24 cm, 28 x 20 mm | 2 | |
| 26 | Richardson (Kelly) Retractor | 24 cm, 36 x 28 mm | 2 | |
| 27 | Roux Retractor Set | 16.5 cm | Fig. 1 to 3 | 1 |
| 28 | Deaver Retractor | 30.5 cm, 50 mm | 2 | |
| 29 | Volkmann Retractor, 4 prongs | 21.5 cm | Demi-sharp | 2 |
| 30 | Volkmann Retractor, 6 prongs | 21.5 cm | Demi-sharp | 2 |
| 31 | Cushing Delicate Hook | 20 cm, 10 mm | 2 | |
| 32 | Parker-Langenbeck US Army Retractor Set | 21 cm | Fig. 1 + 2 | 1 |
| 33 | Abdominal Spatula, malleable | 33 cm, 30 mm | 1 | |
| 34 | Abdominal Spatula, malleable | 33 cm, 40 mm | 2 | |
| 35 | Balfour Abdominal Retractor | 200 mm | 1 | |
| 36 | Probe with Eye | 13 cm, 2 mm | 1 | |
| 37 | Koenig Ligature Conductor | 19.5 cm, 3 mm | 1 | |
| 38 | Deschamps Needle, blunt, medium | 20 cm | Left | 1 |
| 39 | Deschamps Needle, blunt, medium | 20 cm | Right | 1 |
| 40 | Mayo-Hegar Needle Holder | 16 cm | 1 | |
| 41 | Mayo-Hegar Needle Holder | 18 cm | 2 | |
| 42 | Mayo-Hegar Needle Holder | 24 cm | 1 | |
| 43 | Yankauer Suction Tube, complete | 27 cm | 1 | |
| 44 | Stainless Steel Instrument Box | 1 |
Technical specifications of the laparotomy set
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Set code | AD-91031 |
| Total instruments | 98 pieces in 43 patterns, plus stainless steel box |
| Material | German surgical stainless steel, fully autoclavable |
| Weight | 7.75 kg, instruments only |
| Sterilization | Steam autoclave, unlimited cycles |
| Packaging | Stainless steel instrument box, export packing |
| Production time | 10 to 15 working days, depending on order size |
| Customization | Patterns, sizes and quantities adjustable to hospital or tender specification |
| Warranty | 3 year warranty on manufacturing defects |
| Shipping | 3 to 5 days to USA, UK and Europe via DHL or FedEx |
Care and reprocessing
A laparotomy tray spends its working life between the autoclave and the table, so reprocessing habits decide how long it lasts. Open every ratchet before the wash cycle; a clamp cleaned closed keeps blood in the box lock and stains from there. Work the Balfour wing nut and slide under oil after each cycle, because the self-retainer is the first instrument to seize when it dries out.
The malleable spatulas are bent by hand to the case and straightened after; bending at the same point every list fatigues the steel, so vary the curve. Count all 98 pieces against the contents list at every return to the sterile store. The set follows standard steam settings; the autoclaving temperature and time guide covers cycles in detail.
Frequently asked questions
What instruments are in a laparotomy set?
Five working groups: field instruments (10 Backhaus towel clamps, 4 Foerster sponge forceps), cutting (4 scalpel handles, Mayo, Metzenbaum-Nelson and operating scissors), 32 clamping forceps (Halsted-Mosquito, Crile-Rankin, Ochsner-Kocher), retraction from Roux blades to the Balfour self-retainer, and closure (4 Mayo-Hegar needle holders, Deschamps needles, ligature instruments). The itemized table above lists all 98 pieces with sizes.
Is this tray enough for an exploratory laparotomy?
Yes. An exploratory case cannot be planned around a short list, so the tray carries retraction at four depths, 20 mosquito forceps for small bleeders, and both toothed and atraumatic grasping forceps; that breadth is what separates an exploratory laparotomy instrument set from a short procedure tray. Nothing extra needs to be opened for the common findings.
What is the difference between laparotomy and laparoscopy instruments?
Laparotomy instruments are hand-held and work under direct vision through an open incision: retractors, clamps and scissors. Laparoscopy works through ports with long sealed instruments and a camera. Theatres keep this open tray sterile and on standby even for laparoscopic lists, because a converted case needs it within minutes.
Can the contents be matched to a tender specification?
Yes. Send the purchaser specification with the inquiry; patterns, sizes and quantities are matched line by line and the quotation follows the document’s own numbering, which shortens bid evaluation.
Can single instruments be replaced or bought separately?
Every pattern in the set is also sold as a single instrument, so a worn scissor or a sprung clamp is replaced without buying a full tray. The related products below cover the most requested pieces.
Related instruments and categories
This laparotomy set sits in the Surgical Instrument Sets range, under General Surgery and Abdominal Instruments Sets. Key patterns from the contents list sold singly: Backhaus Towel Clamps for draping, Crile Artery Forceps for medium vessels, Kocher Clamp Forceps for firm tissue grip, Halsted-Mosquito Forceps for fine bleeders, Deaver Retractors for deep exposure, and the Mayo-Hegar Needle Holder for closure.
For open hernia lists, the Herniotomy Set, 45 Pieces is the small-field tray from the same range. For biliary lists, the Gall Bladder and Bile Duct Set, 38 Pieces adds duct exploration to the base tray. For gastric resections, the Stomach Operation Set, 60 Pieces adds the Lane and Kocher clamps to the same base tray.


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